Different Types of Roofs in Des Moines
Choosing the right roof is critical for long-term comfort and protection in Iowa. In Des Moines, homeowners face a full spectrum of weather—from summer heat to winter snow and spring hail. Understanding the different types of roofs available and how they perform in Iowa’s climate is the first step in selecting the best option for your home. Knowing the various roof types and the most common roof designs in Des Moines helps homeowners make informed decisions about what will work best for their needs.
Key Takeaways
- Asphalt shingles remain the most popular choice for affordability and versatility.
- Metal and tile roofs offer outstanding longevity and storm resistance.
- Regional climate and proper ventilation are key to roof durability in Des Moines.
- Certified installation and quality materials extend your roof’s lifespan.
Introduction to Roofing in Des Moines
Des Moines, Iowa, is known for its dramatic seasonal shifts, from icy winters to hot, humid summers. This makes having a reliable, well-built roof essential for every house in the area. The right roofing material not only protects your home from the elements but also plays a major role in energy efficiency and long-term comfort. Homeowners in Des Moines can choose from a variety of roof materials, including classic asphalt shingles, durable metal roofing, and the natural charm of wood roofing. Each type of roof offers unique benefits and challenges, especially when it comes to withstanding the local climate. Consulting with an experienced roofing contractor can help you navigate the many types of roof available, ensuring you select the best option for your needs and budget. Whether you’re considering flat roofs for a modern look or pitched roofs for traditional appeal, understanding your choices is the first step toward a roofing system that stands up to Iowa’s weather and keeps your home safe and comfortable.
Roof Styles: Shapes and Slopes That Define Des Moines Homes
The architectural style of your roof can dramatically influence both the appearance and performance of your home. In Des Moines, some of the most common roof styles include gable roofs, hip roofs, and shed roofs, each offering distinct advantages. Gable roofs, with their classic triangular shape, are popular for their ability to quickly shed rain and snow, making them a practical choice for Iowa’s variable weather. Hip roofs, which slope on all four sides, provide a sturdy, wind-resistant structure and a more compact silhouette. For homeowners seeking extra living space or a unique look, the mansard roof—with its double slopes—creates additional attic or loft space. The Dutch gable roof blends the best of both gable and hip roofs, offering enhanced curb appeal and improved attic ventilation. When planning a roofing project, it’s important to consider how your chosen roof style will work with different roofing materials, such as asphalt shingles, metal roofs, or clay tiles, to achieve the perfect balance of durability, functionality, and aesthetic appeal for your house.
Asphalt Shingles: The Iowa Standard
Asphalt shingles are the go-to roofing material for many Des Moines homeowners, making asphalt roofing a popular choice for residential applications. They’re cost-effective, easy to install, and come in a wide range of colors and styles. Waddle Exteriors installs both fiberglass and organic asphalt shingles, designed to handle wind speeds up to 110 mph—ideal for Iowa’s spring storms.
An asphalt shingle roof is a common installation for homes, with options ranging from standard three-tab shingles to premium choices like designer shingles that offer superior quality and unique aesthetics. Asphalt shingles typically last 15–30 years depending on ventilation and upkeep. With ceramic granules, they provide UV protection and resist algae growth, a common issue in humid Iowa summers.
Metal Roofing: Durable and Energy Efficient
Metal roofing, including standing seam and steel panels, is becoming more common across Iowa. Metal shakes are another durable and aesthetically appealing metal roofing option. It’s known for exceptional lifespan—often 40–70 years—and its ability to reflect heat, lowering cooling costs in the summer.
Waddle Exteriors installs energy-efficient metal systems that are impact-resistant and perform well in hail-prone areas like Des Moines. While the initial investment is higher, long-term energy savings and reduced maintenance make metal roofs a wise choice. However, traditional metal roofing may not be ideal for complex or curved roofs.
Tile Roofing: High-End Longevity
Clay or concrete tile roofs, including concrete roofing as a durable masonry option, offer a premium look and can last 50 years or more. They provide strong fire resistance and handle UV exposure better than many other materials. Concrete tiles are especially suitable for hot climates due to their durability and thermal properties, making them ideal for regions with high temperatures and low rainfall. However, they are heavy and require reinforced roof framing, which may not suit all existing structures in Des Moines.
Though expensive upfront, the low-maintenance nature and curb appeal of tile roofing make it an attractive choice for homeowners planning to stay long-term.
Slate Roofing: Classic and Long-Lasting
Slate roofs offer unmatched longevity—up to 100 years—but require expert installation and a strong support structure. Slate roofing is also incredibly durable, making it one of the longest-lasting roofing options available. They are extremely fire- and weather-resistant, making them a solid choice for long-term value in Des Moines’ variable climate. However, due to the weight and cost, they are best suited for historic or high-end homes.
Wood Shakes and Shingles
Cedar shakes provide a rustic aesthetic that’s popular on craftsman and historic homes in the Des Moines area. While they offer natural insulation and can last 25–30 years with proper treatment, they are more vulnerable to fire, moisture, and pest damage.
Homeowners who choose wood roofing must commit to regular inspections and maintenance, and should be aware that wood roofing typically requires more maintenance than other roofing options, particularly in Iowa’s damp spring and fall seasons.
EPDM and Flat Roofs for Low-Slope Applications
For homes or additions with low-slope or flat roofing, EPDM roofing, a type of rubber roofing membrane, is a strong, cost-effective option. It’s especially popular for garages and commercial structures in Des Moines. EPDM is UV-resistant, flexible, and can last 20–30 years with minimal upkeep.
Membrane roof systems, such as EPDM roofing, are commonly used for flat or low-slope applications in both residential and commercial buildings. Built up roofing (BUR) is another traditional option for flat roofs, known for its multiple protective layers and its ability to shield against UV rays.
Roofing System: What’s Beneath the Surface
A successful roofing project goes beyond just selecting the right shingles or tiles—it’s about understanding the entire roofing system. This system includes the structural framework, insulation, waterproofing layers, and the visible roofing material. The roof slope, whether you have flat roofs, low sloped roofs, or steeply pitched roofs, plays a crucial role in determining which roofing materials are most suitable. For example, flat roofs and low slope roofs often require specialized membrane roofing to ensure effective water drainage and prevent leaks, while pitched roofs can accommodate a wider range of options like asphalt shingles, wood shingles, or metal roofing. The type of roof you choose, along with its underlying design, directly impacts your home’s energy efficiency and resilience against the elements. Innovative solutions like solar tiles and green roofs are becoming more popular for homeowners looking to boost energy efficiency and sustainability. By understanding the components of a roofing system and how they work together, you can make informed decisions that enhance the longevity, performance, and comfort of your Des Moines home.
Roofing Material Selection: What Matters in Des Moines
When choosing a roof type in Des Moines, consider the wide range of roofing options and roof material choices available:
- Storm resistance: Impact and wind ratings are critical.
- Snow load: Weight tolerance matters in Iowa winters.
- Ventilation: Proper attic airflow prevents moisture damage.
- Local codes: Your choice must align with municipal building regulations.
Most roofing materials offer specific advantages, and some options are more environmentally friendly than others. Certain roof materials, such as metal and rubber, are especially well-suited for residential buildings, making the selection of the right option crucial when installing a new roof.
Waddle Exteriors offers certified roofing systems that meet all local and state standards, and we’ll guide you through selecting the best roof for your home’s structure and budget.
FAQs
What is the most cost-effective roof type in Des Moines? Asphalt shingles are the most affordable and widely used, offering good protection and style variety. Most homeowners choose asphalt shingles due to their affordability and versatility among various roofing options.
Is metal roofing noisy in the rain? Not when installed properly. Underlayment and insulation reduce sound significantly.
Can I install tile roofing on my existing home? Only if your home’s structure can support the weight. A consultation will determine feasibility, as different roof designs may affect compatibility with tile roofing for various houses.
How do I know when to replace my roof? Look for curling shingles, leaks, granule loss, or if your roof is 20+ years old. Understanding roof slopes and roof types can also help determine the right time for a new roof.
Do I need to be home for a roofing estimate? We recommend it so we can walk you through materials, warranties, and your options in person. Discussing shingle types and solar panels is also easier face-to-face.
Ready to Upgrade Your Roof in Des Moines?
Whether you’re drawn to metal’s durability, tile’s elegance, or asphalt’s value, Waddle Exteriors offers free in-home consultations to help you decide. Our certified team serves Des Moines and surrounding areas with professional installation and strong warranties.
